{"id":639,"date":"2026-08-20T17:05:46","date_gmt":"2026-08-20T15:05:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/glossar\/female-to-male-ftm\/"},"modified":"2026-08-20T17:24:31","modified_gmt":"2026-08-20T15:24:31","slug":"female-to-male-ftm","status":"publish","type":"glossary","link":"https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/en\/glossar\/female-to-male-ftm\/","title":{"rendered":"Definition: What does \u2018female-to-male\u2019 (FtM) mean?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><h2>Table of Contents<\/h2><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#identitat-und-selbstverstandnis-der-mensch-im-mittelpunkt\">Identity and self-perception: putting people first<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#geschlechtsdysphorie-im-ftm-kontext\">Gender dysphoria in the FtM context<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#die-transition-ein-individueller-weg-der-veranderung\">The Transition: A Personal Journey of Change<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#der-medizinische-und-rechtliche-kontext-in-deutschland\">The medical and legal context in Germany<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#terminologie-und-alternativnamen-respektvoller-sprachgebrauch\">Terminology and alternative names: Respectful language use<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#weiterfuhrende-informationen-und-forschung\">Further information and research<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#kostenubernahme-fur-transitionsschritte\">Coverage of costs for transitional measures<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-style-boxed has-white-warm-background-color has-background is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Important note<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article is for information purposes only and is not a substitute for a medical diagnosis or advice. If you are unsure, or if you require a personalised treatment plan, it is essential that you consult a qualified specialist.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The term <strong>Female-to-Male (FtM)<\/strong> describes a person who was assigned female at birth but who identifies as male. This encyclopaedia-style article explores various aspects of this identity and the process of transition that is often associated with it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The experiences of FtM individuals are diverse and are described in detail in numerous studies and books, for example by researchers such as Aaron H. Devor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/en\/service-information\/contact\/\">Contact us for a no-obligation enquiry<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"identitat-und-selbstverstandnis-der-mensch-im-mittelpunkt\">Identity and self-perception: putting people first<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The male gender identity of FtM people is a fundamental aspect of their personality. It is not a matter of choice, but rather a deeply felt sense of one\u2019s own sex and gender identity. Contemporary literature on transgender people and the lives of trans men highlights the diversity of these experiences. The aim is often to live a life in harmony with this identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"geschlechtsdysphorie-im-ftm-kontext\">Gender dysphoria in the FtM context<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"2250\" height=\"2196\" src=\"https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-02_femaletomale.png\" alt=\"A visual representation of gender dysphoria in the FtM context\" class=\"wp-image-270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-02_femaletomale.png 2250w, https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-02_femaletomale-300x293.png 300w, https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-02_femaletomale-768x750.png 768w, https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-02_femaletomale-1024x999.png 1024w, https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-02_femaletomale-1536x1499.png 1536w, https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-02_femaletomale-2048x1999.png 2048w, https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-02_femaletomale-12x12.png 12w, https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/2025-02_femaletomale-40x40.png 40w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2250px) 100vw, 2250px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many, though not all, FtM people experience gender dysphoria. This is a clinically significant form of distress resulting from the incongruence between their male identity and the female sex characteristics assigned at birth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This medical aspect is often a key factor in the decision to transition.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/en\/service-information\/contact\/\">Contact us for a no-obligation enquiry<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"die-transition-ein-individueller-weg-der-veranderung\">The Transition: A Personal Journey of Change<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Transition is a very personal process and can involve various stages of transformation. Not every trans person wants or needs all the options available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"soziale-und-psychologische-aspekte-der-transition\">Social and psychological aspects of transition<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Social transition often involves coming out, adopting a male name (e.g. Aaron, as a hypothetical example), using male pronouns and adjusting one\u2019s physical appearance. Psychological counselling can support this process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"medizinische-aspekte-der-transition\">Medical aspects of the transition<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Medical measures may include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Hormone therapy:<\/strong> Administration of testosterone to induce male secondary sexual characteristics.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Surgical procedures:<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Mastectomy (removal of the breast glands).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hysterectomy\/oophorectomy (removal of the womb and ovaries).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Genital reconstruction surgery, such as phalloplasty or metoidioplasty.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"der-medizinische-und-rechtliche-kontext-in-deutschland\">The medical and legal context in Germany<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The medical and legal context is of great importance to trans people. Medical transition steps should ideally be carried out in accordance with current standards and under the supervision of experienced specialists. Legally, many seek to change their name and gender designation. The (proposed) Self-Determination Act in Germany aims to simplify this process.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/en\/service-information\/contact\/\">Contact us for a no-obligation enquiry<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"terminologie-und-alternativnamen-respektvoller-sprachgebrauch\">Terminology and alternative names: Respectful language use<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As well as \u2018FtM\u2019, terms such as \u2018trans man\u2019, \u2018transmasculine person\u2019 or simply \u2018man (with trans* experience)\u2019 are frequently used. It is crucial to use respectful terminology chosen by the person themselves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"weiterfuhrende-informationen-und-forschung\">Further information and research<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Extensive research and literature on transgender people provide deeper insights into the experiences and social aspects of FtM men. The work of sociologists such as Aaron H. Devor (e.g. his book <em>FTM: Female-to-Male Transsexuals in Society<\/em> or <em>Gender Blending<\/em>) provides a detailed account of the lives of trans men and their transitions. Such works are important resources for gaining a better understanding. This encyclopaedia aims to provide an initial overview.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/en\/service-information\/contact\/\">Contact us for a no-obligation enquiry<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"kostenubernahme-fur-transitionsschritte\">Coverage of costs for transitional measures<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In Germany, health insurance funds may, in principle, cover the costs of medical transition procedures where there is a medical necessity (gender dysphoria), but this often requires expert opinions and an application process.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Female-to-Male (FtM) refers to a person who was assigned female at birth but who identifies as male.<\/p>","protected":false},"template":"","class_list":["post-639","glossary","type-glossary","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary\/639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/glossary"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/glossary"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/4beauty-website-stage.247grad.de\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}